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Japanese yen is taking off. Here's why.

Explore why the Japanese yen is appreciating with insights into interest rates, the carry trade, and its potential resurgence as a safe haven amid global market dynamics.

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Source: Shutterstock
Picture of Frank Kaberna
Frank Kaberna
Director of Strategy, Chicago

WHY IS JAPANESE YEN APPRECIATING?

The Japanese yen is experiencing a significant appreciation due to rising interest rates in Japan, which strengthen the currency's appeal. Concurrently, US interest rates are expected to decline, enhancing the yen's attractiveness. Over the past few weeks, the dollar-yen pair has moved back under 150, showcasing this trend. As traders analyze the yen's movements, they consider multiple factors, including inflation trends and economic conditions, which collectively influence the yen's strengthening position against the US dollar.

IS THE DOLLAR-YEN CARRY TRADE OVER?

Carry traders are revaluating their strategies as the interest rate gap between the US and Japan narrows—from 5.4% in June 2024 to 4.0% now. This shift challenges the profitability of the dollar-yen carry trade, where traders long the dollar and short the yen exploit interest rate differentials. Recent market dynamics suggest a potential convergence in rates, altering the carry trade's attractiveness. As Japan's economy shows signs of cooperation in this divergence, the future of the carry trade remains uncertain, with traders closely monitoring interest rate trajectories.

JAPANESE YEN FLIGHT TO QUALITY

The yen is regaining attention as a potential safe-haven currency, displaying a positive correlation with volatility indices like the VIX. Historically, in times of market stress, the yen has been a reliable asset, sought after for its stability. Although this correlation weakened following the pandemic, recent months show a resurgence. The yen's potential return as a safe haven depends on ongoing global market uncertainties, prompting traders to reassess its role in hedging against volatility in forex portfolios.

IS THIS JUST THE START FOR THE YEN?

The USD/JPY pair has historically traded at lower levels than today, spending nearly 20 years below 130.00 before 2022. As we observe the yen appreciating, it's crucial to consider historical trends and current economic factors that could drive further strengthening. The yen's resurgence could herald broader implications for global trading strategies, particularly if it marks the beginning of a long-term trend. Traders will need to evaluate historical contexts alongside emerging economic conditions to anticipate future movements in the yen's trajectory.

How to trade USD/JPY

  1. Open an account to get started, or practice on a demo account
  2. Choose your forex trading platform
  3. Open, monitor, and close positions on USD/JPY

Trading forex requires an account with a forex provider like tastyfx. Many traders also watch major forex pairs like EUR/USD and USD/JPY for potential opportunities based on economic events such as inflation releases or interest rate decisions. Economic events can produce more volatility for forex pairs, which can mean greater potential profits and losses as risks can increase at these times.

You can help develop your forex trading strategies using resources like tastyfx’s YouTube channel. Our curated playlists can help you stay up to date on current markets and understanding key terms. Once your strategy is developed, you can follow the above steps to opening an account and getting started trading forex.

Your profit or loss is calculated according to your full position size. Leverage will magnify both your profits and losses. It’s important to manage your risks carefully as losses can exceed your deposit. Ensure you understand the risks and benefits associated with trading leveraged products before you start trading with them. Trade using money you’re comfortable losing. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

Reviewed by:
Glen Frybarger
Senior Content Strategist, Chicago